When it’s time to move you might think about renting your home Because we sell so many homes that were turned into rental properties, we’ve gathered insight into some of the things homeowners don’t think about before converting an owner occupied home into a rental property.
Do You Want To Be A Landlord?
I’m always willing to help anyone I’m always willing to help anyone look at the rent vs sell figures so you can make the best decision for yourself. But before we get that far I will ask you if you really want to be a landlord and if you didn’t own the home would you buy it as an investment property.
I will also ask “Do you like working with people? What will you do when the rent is late? Would you be willing to evict someone? How will you feel when you see your home has been damaged by a tenant?” These are all important questions because the landlords who do well treat it like a business and don’t let their emotions get involved.
Time away from your family dealing with tenants and repairs, along with added liability, are other considerations you should give serious thought to before renting a home.
Will Renting Your Home Be Profitable
This is a much more complicated calculation than simply multiplying the expected monthly rent by 12 and subtracting your mortgage payment. Here are some of the expenses when renting your home.
- Mortgage – Calculate both the principal and interest into the equaiton.
- Property Tax – In most areas, property taxes don’t gow down. You will also lose your Homestead Exemption and the 10% cap. Be sure to do your calculations without those reductions to your property tax.
- Repairs – Repairs are almost a certainty... Remember Murphy’s Law.
- Vacancy – Don’t expect full occupancy all the time. In some areas, it may take 45 days to rent a home. Make sure you do a thorough market analysis before doing your calculations.
- Insurance – Your normal insurance policy will not cover you when renting the home and you will need to obtain a more expensive insurance policy.
- HOA Fees – In most cases the owner pays the HOA fee.
- Management Fees – If you decide not to manage the property, you will pay a property management fee.
Losing the 2 in 5 Capital Gains Tax Exclusion and Other Tax Considerations
One of the best rules in the tax code is the 2 in 5 Capital Gains Tax Exclusion. If you have lived in the home for two of the previous five years, you can sell the home and not pay capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of gain ($500,000 for a couple). With the capital gains tax being up to 20%, this is a substantial tax break. If you rent the home for 3+ years, you will lose this exclusion.
I do often find many landlords don’t understand how depreciation works and think it’s free. Depreciation wisn’t free money, its just deferred. When you sell a home whether or not you have taken depreciation on your taxes, you will be subject to a depreciation recapture tax. Be sure to include that in your calculations.
Before renting a home, you should check with your own tax advisor or the IRS to determine the tax implications of renting or selling.
Deferred Maintenance and Capital Expenditures
Is your AC nearing the end of its life? What about the roof? Those could be significant expenses you would have to pay. Even if they don’t need to be replaced soon, you should include a budget for capital expenditures when doing your calculations. If you need to replace the carpet and paint before renting you may need to do that again when the tenant moves out.
What Else Can You Do With Your Money?
Homeowners often call me and ask if their home will be worth more in 10 years. Your home will likely be worth more in 10 years, but that is not the question you should be asking. A savvy investor will be comparing investments and pick the one that is most profitable. Even if your home is worth more in 10 years, that may be a poor overall investment compared to other investment opportunities. Homeowners with large amounts of equity built up and who do want to be investors may be better off selling that home and buying two smaller homes with more leverage to juice up the return.
Whenever you are making a complicated financial decision such as deciding to rent or sell a home, it its important to understand all the numbers. Hopefully this information will help you make the best choice for your situation. Kopa Real Estate sells homes as well as leasing and property management. Whenever you would like to look at realistic figures for the total costs to rent or sell your home, contact me directly at 512-791-7473.
If you plan to sell your home, now is the best time to attend our Free Home Selling Seminars. If you want to attend a workshop, contact us, and we will notify you when they are scheduled. As always, you can check KopaWorkshop.com to see the dates and times of our in-person and online Free Home Selling Seminars. For years, home sellers have told me they benefited from attending our events. Sign up at KopaSeminar.com.
The information on this page may have changed since we first published it. We give great real estate advice, but this page (and the rest of our site) is for informational use only and is no substitute for actual real estate, legal and financial advice. If you’d like to establish a Broker-client relationship, reach out to us and we’ll tell you how we can make it official. Sending us an email or reading this page alone doesn’t mean we represent you.
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